The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has released the latest progress report on Kharif crop sowing as of August 1, 2025. According to the data, farmers across the country have sown Kharif crops on 1096.65 lakh hectares an increase of 44.96 lakh hectares compared to the same period last year. This growth reflects a heightened enthusiasm among farmers and notable progress in agricultural activities this season.
Paddy Sowing Sees Exceptional Growth
Paddy, the primary Kharif crop, has shown remarkable advancement. As of now, paddy has been sown in 403.09 lakh hectares, significantly higher than the 319.40 lakh hectares recorded during the same period last year. This marks an impressive increase of 83.69 lakh hectares, underscoring the proactive approach of farmers and favorable field conditions.
Pulses: Mixed Trends
The total area under pulses has reached 129.61 lakh hectares, up from 101.22 lakh hectares last year. While some pulse crops like moong (up by 1.06 lakh hectares) and moth bean (up by 1.80 lakh hectares) registered positive growth, others like tur (arhar), urad, and kulthi experienced slight declines.
Coarse Cereals Register Overall Increase
Sowing of coarse cereals has reached 180.71 lakh hectares, an increase of 8.14 lakh hectares compared to last year. Maize has been the major contributor, with an increase of 9.63 lakh hectares. However, minor declines were noted in crops like jowar, bajra, ragi, and other small millets.
Oilseeds Show Slight Decline
The total area under oilseed cultivation is reported at 194.63 lakh hectares—lower than last year’s 171.03 lakh hectares. The main reason for this dip is a significant decline in soybean sowing, which has reduced by 4.91 lakh hectares. On a positive note, castor seed cultivation has shown a slight increase.
Sugarcane, Jute-Mesta, and Cotton
- Sugarcane has been sown in 52.51 lakh hectares, witnessing a marginal decline from last year.
- Jute and mesta cultivation covered 6.60 lakh hectares, also showing a slight decrease.
- Cotton sowing has reached 129.50 lakh hectares, marking a sharp increase of 23.63 lakh hectares over the previous year.
Outlook for the 2025–26 Kharif Season Remains Positive
Overall, the pace of Kharif sowing in the 2025–26 season has been encouraging. Favorable weather conditions and proactive government interventions have motivated farmers to expand their cultivated area. If the weather continues to support crop growth, agricultural experts are optimistic that this year’s Kharif harvest could reach record production levels.
This progress highlights the resilience and determination of India’s farming community and sets a strong foundation for a productive agricultural season ahead.
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