The Union Budget 2026–27 has drawn criticism from political leaders in Punjab and sections of Haryana, with ministers expressing concerns that key agrarian issues faced by farmers in the region have not been adequately addressed. While acknowledging the continued focus on agriculture, leaders said the budget falls short in responding to long-standing demands related to infrastructure, investment and regional balance.
Punjab ministers, in particular, criticised the government for not enhancing the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), which they described as a crucial tool for strengthening rural storage, processing and marketing facilities. They argued that without a significant increase in the fund, farmers would continue to face challenges such as post-harvest losses, distress sales and limited access to value addition opportunities.
Leaders from the region also pointed to what they described as regional imbalances in budgetary support. They said states like Punjab and Haryana, which play a vital role in national food security, require targeted investments to address issues arising from intensive farming, including declining groundwater levels, soil degradation and rising production costs. According to them, the budget did not provide sufficient measures to tackle these structural challenges.
Ministers further expressed concern over the absence of strong incentives for crop diversification in traditional grain-producing states. While the budget promotes high-value crops at a national level, they said more focused support is needed to help farmers in Punjab and Haryana transition away from water-intensive cropping patterns without risking income stability.
Farmer representatives echoed these views, calling for greater investment in irrigation modernisation, sustainable farming practices and local agri-infrastructure. They also stressed the need for stronger support mechanisms to help farmers adapt to climate stress and market volatility.
Despite the criticism, leaders said they remain open to dialogue with the Centre and urged the government to address regional concerns during the implementation phase of budget schemes. They emphasised that cooperative federalism and state-specific solutions are essential for effective agricultural reform.
As debate over the budget continues, agrarian issues in Punjab and Haryana are expected to remain in focus, with state leaders pressing for enhanced infrastructure funding and more balanced policy support to safeguard farmer livelihoods and ensure long-term sustainability of agriculture in the region.
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