In a significant move toward sustainable agriculture, the Andhra Pradesh Agriculture Department has launched a strategic initiative to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 11%, equivalent to nearly 4 lakh metric tonnes. The focus is on transitioning farmers towards bio-fertilizers and organic inputs that enhance soil health, improve crop resilience, and lower long-term cultivation costs.
Announcing the initiative, Director of Agriculture S. Dilli Rao said the overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers particularly urea in paddy and maize has led to weakened crop structures and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases. “Our goal is to lead farmers toward healthier soils and more balanced crop nutrition. Bio-fertilizers like Nitrobacteria, Phosphobacteria, Neem cake, and advanced options such as Nano Urea and Nano DAP offer a path to productivity with sustainability,” he stated.
Dilli Rao explained that natural inputs not only activate beneficial microbial life in the soil but also enhance water retention and address micronutrient deficiencies. “These bio-agents naturally supply enzymes and plant hormones, boosting crop immunity and reducing dependence on chemical treatments,” he added.
Multi-Pronged Strategy for Fertilizer Reduction
The department’s roadmap includes replacing:
- 1 lakh metric tonnes through natural farming techniques,
- 1.5 lakh metric tonnes by promoting organic manures such as vermicompost and green manure,
- and the remaining quantity through cutting-edge bio and nano fertilizers.
This shift aligns with Andhra Pradesh’s broader agenda to build a resilient and environmentally friendly agricultural system, especially as climate concerns and input costs mount across the sector.
No Shortage of Fertilizers, Assures Minister
Agriculture Minister K. Atchannaidu reassured farmers that there is no scarcity of fertilizers in the state. “Currently, Andhra Pradesh has a stock of 8.41 lakh metric tonnes of fertilizers, including 2.89 lakh metric tonnes of urea,” he said.
The minister directed officials to ensure seamless distribution through cooperative societies and Rythu Seva Kendras (RSKs), and warned against malpractice. “Bundling bio-fertilizers with regular fertilizer sales is strictly prohibited and will attract strict action,” he cautioned.
Voluntary Shift Encouraged
The Agriculture Department is encouraging farmers to adopt eco-friendly practices voluntarily, highlighting the long-term benefits to crop yield and land sustainability. Officials are optimistic that with the right guidance and support, Andhra Pradesh’s farmers will embrace this green transition and set a model for the rest of the country.
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